Exercise Page 157-166

EXERCISE 1 (Page 157)
1. I My best friend always helpful with problems.
2. C The bus schedule has changed since last week.
3. I Accidentally dropped the glass on the floor.
4. C The customer paying the clerk for the clothes.
5. C The professor handed the syllabus to the students.
6. I Each day practiced the piano for hours.
7. C The basketball player tossed the ball into the hoop.
8. I The new student in the class very talkative and friendly.
9. I Walking with the children to school.
10. C The whales headed south for the winner.

EXERCISE 2 (Page 158)
1. C The name {of the baby} {in the crib} is Jack.
2. I {By the next meeting} {of the class} needs to turn in the papers.
3. I The directions {to the exercise} {on page twenty unclear}.
4. C {Because of} the heavy rain {throughout the night}, the walkway are muddy.
5. I {During the week} eat lunch {in the school cafeteria}.
6. I {In the morning} after the concert was tired.
7. C {In the summer} {the trip to the mountains} is our favorite trip.
8. I {In a box} {on the top shelf} {of the cabinet} {in the hallway} {of the house}.
9. I With her purse in her hand ran through the door.
10. C At 1.00 in the morning the alarm clock on the table beside the bed rang.


EXERCISE [Skill 1-2] (Page 158 – 159)
1. I {During the meeting} {in the office} discussed the schedule.
2. I The doctor gave the patient a prescription.
3. I {The tall evergreen trees} along the road.
4. C The watch {in the jewelery box} needs a new battery.
5. I {Pleasantly greets} everyone {in all the offices} {every morning}.
6. I In the office of the building {across he street} {from the park on the corner}.
7. C The dishes {in the sink} relly nedd to be washed as soon as possible.
8. I {In a moment } {of worry about} the problem with the cash in the account.
9. I The plane {from New York} circling the airport.
10. I {On a regular basis} the plants {in the boxes} under the window in the kitchen are watered and fed.

TOEFL EXERCISE [Skill 1-2] (Page 159)
1. Mark twain (A. called) the years after the civil war the “ gilededage”.
2. Early (C. horses bad) toes instead of hooves on their feet.
3. (B. tundra plans) grove close to the ground in the short arctic summer.
4. In 1867(C. the united states purchase of ) Alaska from the Russian for $7.2 million
5. Between 1725 and 1750, new England witnessed an increase in the specialization of (A.Occupations)
6. The large carotid artery (A. carrying blood) to the main parts of the brain.
7. (D. Marconi developed) radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
8. In 1975 the first successful space probe to (C. venus was) beginning to send information back to earth
9. The two biggest resort (A. in) Arkansas are hot springs and eureka springs.
10. NASA’s lyondon B. Johnson space center (C. was the) control center for the mercury Gemini dan Apollo space flights.

EXERCISE 3 (Page 161)
1. C The {crying} baby needs to be picked up.
2. I The clothes are {lying} on the floor should go into the washing machine.
3. C The waitress bringing the {steaming} soup to the waiting diners.
4. C Most of the {striking} workers are {walking} the picket line.
5. C For her birthday, the child {is getting} a {talking} doll.
6. C {The setting} sun {creating} a rainbow of colors in the sky.
7. I The ship {is sailing} to Mexico is {leaving} tonight.
8. C The letters needing immediate answers are on the desk.
9. I The {boring} class just ending a few minutes ago.
10. C The fast-moving clouds are {bringing} {freezing} rain to the area.

EXERCISE 4 (Page 162)
1. I The food {is served} in this restaurant is delicious.
2. C The plane landed on the deserted runway.
3. I The unexpected guests {arrived} just at dinnertime.
4. I The courses are {listed} in the catalogue are {required} courses.
5. C The teacher found the lost exam.
6. I The small apartment very crowded and disorganized.
7. I The photographs developed yesterday showed Sam and his friends.
8. C The locked drawer contained the unworn jewels.
9. I The tree blown over in the storm was cut into logs.
10. C The students registered in this course are listed on that sheet of paper.

EXERCISE [Skills 3-4] (Page 163)
1. C Our hosts are serving drinks on the tiled patio.
2. C The tired woman taking a much-needed nap.
3. C The letters were sent on Monday arrived on Wednesday.
4. C The winnwrs deserved the big prize.
5. I The plants are growing in the garden neeg a lot of water.
6. I The shining stars lit up the darkened sky.
7. I The driver rapidly increased the speed of the racing car.
8. C The excited children trying to build a snowman in the falling snow.
9. I The students are completing the course will graduate in June.
10. C The dissatisfied customer is returning the broken toaster to the store.

TOEFL EXERCISE [Skill 3-4] (Page 163)
1. The first (D. flowering plants) appeared during the last period of the dinosaurus regin.
2. The earliest medicines (C. were obtained) from plants of various sorts.
3. Simple sails were made from canvas (B. stretched) over a frame.
4. Pluto’s moon charoon (B. is moving) in a slightly path around elliptical around the planet.
5. Techniques of breath control form an essential part of any (D. training) program to improve the voice.
6. Robert E. lee (A. surrendered) the confederate army to general grant in 1865 at the Appomattox courthouse.
7. The pituitary gland (A. found below) the brain release hormones to control other glands.
8. At around two years of age many children regulary produce sentences (B. containing) three of four words.
9. Multinational companies (B. are finding) it increasingly important to employ internationally accepabel brand names.
10. The cornea is located under the conjunctiv on (C. the exposed part) of the eye.

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE [Skill 1-4] (Page 164)
1. (B. the Polynesians arrived) first settled the Hawaiian islands between A.D. 300 and 750.
2. In 1066 a bright comet (A. was appearing) in the sky attracted much attention.
3. In some daguerreotype cameras (C. from the view of the object) through a hole in the back of the bos.
4. In the stone agwe stone cools (B. they polished) with other rock materials.
5. The first steamship to cross the atlantic (A. was the) savannah in 1819.
6. The earth’s plates meet each other at cracks in the earth ( C. called) faults.
7. The first plants like organisms probably (B. living) in the sea , perhaps three billion years ago.
8. In male pattern baldness (D. heredity has) strongly influences the degree of hair loss.
9. In watch the skies , Curtis peebles (C. fascination with making ) attempt to explain america’s belief in flying saucers.
10. The irregular coastline of (B. Massachusetts is) a succession of bays and inlets with the hook of the cape god peninsula in the southeast.

EXERCISE 5 (Page 166)
1. C The lawn needs water every day, {or} it will turn brown.
2. I The book was not long, {but} it difficult to read.
3. I It was raining, {so} decide not to go camping.
4. C The material has been cut, {and} the pieces have been sewn together.
5. I The patient took all the medicine, he did not feel much better.
6. C The bill must be paid immediately, {or} the electricity will turned off.
7. C The furnance broke {so the} house got quite cold.
8. C The dress did not too much, {but} the quality it seemed excellent
9. I The leaves kept falling off the trees, {and} the boy kept raking them up, but the yard was still covered.
10. I The postman has already delivered the mail, {so} the letter is not going to arrive today, it probably will arrive tomorrow.

TOEFL

TOEFL is abbreviation from Test Of English as a Foreign Language. The toefl is ability stanritation language English some one in writing which includes four aspect that is listening, writing, reading and speaking. TOEFL scoring system in use option of each correct answer and maximal TOEFL value is 675. TOEFL is the ability of someone in general repose by US english using standaritation. TOEFL have two general purpose that is Academic and General. In the some from recomendation sertification TOEFL can use for second about things. Previous we have to know difference understanding certificate and sertification. TOEFL institutions world officially organize in specific agencies to issue a certificate recognized by the world. In generalitation score toefl average is 300 until 600.

Certificate is information person have been test committed TOEFL at of government official test which designted by institution TOEFL in the world. Not all institution have a take out the sertificate TOEFL. This certificate recognized and can be use for academic or general function. Sertification is information from educated ordinary institutions is doesn’t have intructions from the institution TOEFL in the world that the relevant have been test TOEFL at institution. Sertification of no more used as ilustration estimate ability language English someone or often called is with TOEFL prediction test. This certification can be use but usually company or internasional instution will be ask for official certificate. All question inTOEFL is multiple choice and special instruction answering.

Academic is using for test education purpose, study or relationship with academic activities of out country or in our Indonesia. Usually for postgraduate score minimal is 550 whole for undergraduate (S1) is 500. Generally TOEFL used for object employment, increase rank or work tasks. Many companies in here used standaritation language English official employer looking with score TOEFL. Generally, minimal TOEFL score is 500 for up rank standaritation. As i know, the Indonesian people passed the these test have a bad result. Even some of them doesn’t know what is TOEFL. But, not that’s with the people who take English when at the college. The minimal they know what is TOEFL. But the people who take English not always get an great result for the result.

The government through national education institution and expert educators able to change paradigma language English is foreign language. Because, the more foreign things, the more we don’t know how to use it. Wherease, the people Indonesian is people with over skill and so many human resource, so that become potential. TOEFL is skills exam language English be required to register in a college (in the university of United State or other country in the world). This exam is verry needed for some people which the language doesn’t use English language. This TOEFL exam organized by the office ETS (Educational Testing Service) in United State for all participants test in the world. Types of language English test TOEFL, in general required for regulations in college an all almost university in United State and Canada, good for the program undergraduate (S1) or graduate (S2 / S3).

TOEFL test results this also in used as material meditation about ability english language from candidate student who register at university in other countries, including university at Europe and Australia. In generally, test TOEFL oriented more to American English and differentiation with type test IELTS, this TOEFL test in generally doesn’t have individual sections such as interview test. Since of 1998, TOEFL test organized by online with using computer (Computer-based Testing/CBT), and since 2005 a called IBT(Internet-based Test). Used to doesn’t using CBT or IBT (because not have facility computer and interner network), TOEFL exam could still a manual use paper and potlo (Paper-based test or PBT). Information complete more about test CNT and paper based TOEFL in relationship with registration location management, cost and material preparation looking have inofficial site TOEFL. Exam result TOEFL version CBT have avarege score 0 until 300, while score for IBT is 0 until 120.